About Sports Medicine

What is a Sports Medicine Physician?
  1. A physician with specialized training who promotes lifelong fitness and wellness, and encourages prevention of illness and injury. This physician helps the patient maximize function and minimize disability and time away from sports, work, or school.
  2. He or she is a leader of the sports medicine team, which also includes specialty physicians and surgeons, athletic trainers, physical therapists, coaches, other personnel, and, of course, the athlete.
  3. They are experienced physicians and surgeons with an interest in athletic disorders. Most obtain 1-2 years of additional training in sports medicine through accredited fellowship (subspecialty) programs in Sports Medicine. Sports Specialists are then eligible to take a subspecialty qualification examination in Sports Medicine. Additional forums, which add to the expertise of a Sports Medicine Physician, include continuing education in sports medicine, and membership and participation in sports medicine societies.
What is Orthopedic Sports Medicine?

Orthopedic sports medicine is the investigation, preservation and restoration by medical, surgical, and rehabilitative means of all structures of the musculoskeletal system that are affected by athletic activity. Orthopedic sports medicine specialists have advanced specialty training that makes them proficient in the following areas:

  • Treatment options, both surgical and non-surgical, as they relate to sports-specific injuries and competition.
  • On-the-field evaluation and management of sports medicine related illnesses and injuries with detailed knowledge of sports-specific musculoskeletal injuries and medical problems.
  • "Return to play" decisions in the sick or injured athlete
  • Coordination of medical care within athletic team settings including other health care professionals, such as athletic trainers, physical therapists, and non-orthopedic physicians.
  • Conditioning, training, and fitness as it relates to athletic performance.
  • Athletic performance and the impact of dietary supplements, pharmaceuticals, and nutrition on athletes' short- and long-term health and performance.
  • Soft tissue biomechanics, injury healing, and repair.
  • Principles and techniques of rehabilitation that enable the athlete to return to competition as quickly and safely as possible.
  • Knowledge of athletic equipment and orthotic devices (braces, foot orthoses, etc.) and their use in prevention and management of athletic injuries.

Please be sure to ask how our team of
sports medicine specialists can help your
club, team, or organization.

What is the difference between a Sports Medicine Surgeon and an Orthopedic Surgeon?
  • Both are well trained in musculoskeletal medicine. Sports Medicine Specialists are orthopedic surgeons with additional training in the unique injuries and recovery cycle of athletes. Sports Medicine Surgeons specialize in the non-operative and operative treatment of musculoskeletal sports conditions. Individuals with advanced expertise in sports medicine are trained to detect subtle conditions that often limit optimum performance and to employ advanced therapies including surgery to restore that potential.
  • Many sports injuries can be managed without surgery and Sports Medicine Specialists can expedite referral to appropriate rehabilitative care and ancillary services as needed.
  • Common examples of musculoskeletal problems include:
    • Acute injuries (such as ankle sprains, muscle strains, knee & shoulder injuries, and fractures)
    • Overuse injuries (such as tendonitis, stress fractures)
    • Injury prevention
Do Sports Medicine Physicians only treat competitive athletes?
  • No, Sports Medicine Physicians are ideal physicians for the non-athlete as well, and are excellent resources for the individual who wishes to become active or begin an exercise program. For the "weekend warrior" or "industrial athlete" who experiences an injury, the same expertise used for the competitive athlete can be applied to return the individual as quickly as possible to full function.
  • Sports Medicine Physicians are dedicated to providing comprehensive and quality care to the active individual.
What is a Team Physician?

Most Sports Medicine Physicians also serve as Team Physicians for local and/or National teams and clubs. These physicians must fulfill published qualifications with the following responsibilities:

  • Pre-participation physical examination
  • Injury assessment and management
  • Care of sports-related injuries
  • Special populations (elderly, disabled, women, youth, etc)
  • Coordinating care with other members of the sports medicine team including athletic trainers, physical therapists, personal physicians, other medical and surgical specialties, sports nutritionists, sports psychologists and other ancillary personnel
  • Communication with athletic trainers, coaches, school administration, as well as athletes and their families


Craig H. Weinstein, MD, MPH - Orthopaedic Surgery / Sports Medicine
3487 S. Mercy Road, Gilbert, AZ 85296 • 480.222.5601